Why do all Arab countries have similar flags?

The Arab League was founded in 1945 as an organisation with 22 members. Nine of the 22 Arab states have a common flag based on the pan-Arab colours of black, white, red, and green. Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Palestine, Syria, Yemen, and Sudan are among the nine countries that use it.

Dec 3, 2023 - 19:42 Updated: Dec 3, 2023 - 19:43

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Why do all Arab countries have similar flags?

The Arab League was founded in 1945 as an organisation with 22 members. Nine of the 22 Arab states have a common flag based on the pan-Arab colours of black, white, red, and green. Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Palestine, Syria, Yemen, and Sudan are among the nine countries that use it. In fact, almost all Arab countries use these colours, including South Sudan and Libya. El Zarawi and Somaliland, both unrecognised republics, also use them, but all nine countries have very identical flags, all using pan-Arab colours. So why is it foreign? I want to do two things: first, I want to understand why these colours are used, what they symbolise, and where they come from; and second, I want to go through each of these nine countries and examine when and why they started using them.

As mentioned earlier, the colours black, white, red, and green are now known as pan-Arabic colours, similar to the pan-Slavic colours of red, white, and blue. I can also prepare a video on the vast majority of flags that use these colors. Coming back to the Arabic colors: Each of the four pan-Arab colours was created with the intention of representing a different part of the Arabs and their history. Black represents the black standard of the Rashidun and Abbasid caliphates. While white was the dynastic colour of the Umayyad and Fatimid caliphates, green is a colour associated with the main religion of Islam and the Rashidun caliphate.

The colour of the Hashemite dynasty was red. It is claimed that the four colours derive their power from a 14th-century text by the Arabic poets Safi, Ldine, and al-Elite ite. Are our deeds our wars, our fields our green, and our swords our red? Regardless of whether these historical contexts were the main reason for the choice of colours or not, they certainly represent them. Today. These pan-Arab colours, which had previously been used separately, were first united in 1916 in the Banner of the Arab Revolt, also known as the Flag of Jaz. This flag was a black, green, and white horizontal tricolour with a red triangle. On the left, the Arab Revolt was a military uprising of Arab armies against the Ottoman Empire, which ruled their territories at the time. It is considered part of the Middle East War and allied itself with the insurgents against the central powers, the Ottomans. The aim of the revolt was to establish a single, unified, and independent Arab state stretching from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen, which the British had promised to recognise. In reality, the British diplomat Sir Mark Sykes is said to have designed the flag of the uprising. The Arab insurgents had no idea that they would not get their territory back with independence after the war but would instead be placed under the rule of their friends, the British and French. Where Saudi Arabia was first established as the Kingdom of Ejaz, a small region enjoyed a degree of independence. Now that we know where the colours came from and how they were originally combined into a single flag, let's look at how each of the countries that use them today came to do so. Despite this, the Middle East as a whole did not gain independence after rebelling against the Ottomans in 1916.

The Arab liberation colours, a subset of the pan-Arab colours, gained prominence in the 1950s. They are a tricolour of red, white, and black. The green was initially given less importance, but it was eventually retained in many flags, if only as the main symbol. We begin by examining the origins of each of these flags in Egypt, as the Egyptian revolution of 1952 was a major inspiration for the Arab liberation flag. The British had an influence on Egypt's previous flag. Was this, which was completely green with a white crescent and stars, in use from 1922 to 1952? This revolution began as a protest against Egypt's King Farooq but quickly expanded. They planned to remove the king and the aristocratic order and establish a republic, but the British occupation and influence prevailed. Arab nationalism and international non-alignment served as examples of the nationalist, anti-imperialist agenda of the revolutionary government.

This fresh and modern version of the Arab revolutionary flag served as a model for other Arab states striving for independence in the Middle East. Iraq, Syria, Sudan, and Yemen all adopted the same horizontal tricolour, with the only difference being the national symbols and a white band in the case of Iraq. The current flag is based on the 1952 Egyptian flag, but Iraq's first flag as a nation was based on an early flag from 1916. The mandated Iraqi flag, which came about as a result of a local revolt against the British Mandate for Mesopotamia and included two stars on the red, was used locally during British influence until 1958. The two Ashramite kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan founded the Arab Federation, a confederation of the two states with a flag identical to that of present-day Palestine, in response to the merger of Egypt and Syria. From 1959 to 1963, they used a different flag, but with the same colours and a Kurdish sun in the middle, to identify this community. In 1963, the current format was restored and has been used ever since, with minor changes to the main logo.

The first modern flag of Syria was adopted in 1919, using the initial revolutionary flag during French control as a reference. It began with this strange flag that had nothing to do with the territory. When they merged with Egypt in 1958 to form the United Arab Republic, this flag was used, which was later expanded from two to three stars. The flag was then used for the Federation of Arab Republics, which included Libya, before reverting back to its two-star form.

The current flag of the Syrian Proposition also uses the same colours as the flag of the Second Syrian Republic from 1950. The Jordanian flag is one of the flags most closely associated with the first Arab rebellion. The first flag mentioned is the flag of the Administration of the Occupied Enemy Territory, an institution established by Anton and the Arab Revolt to oversee the liberated Ottoman territories during the conflict. This flag then flew for four months as part of the Arab Kingdom of Syria, a short-lived entity conquered by the French and British. The then-British protectorate of the Emirate of Transjordan used a similar flag, which became the current Jordanian flag. The flag of neighbouring Palestine is quite similar. Only the red triangle is slightly different because the white star in it is missing, and it is almost identical to the original flag of the Arab Revolt of 1916. The flag of Western Sahara, the self-proclaimed Republic of El Sarawi, is the same only because of the substitution of green and white. A slightly different scenario is the addition of a red crescent and star in the centre of the white Kuwait. Kuwait, for example, existed from 1752 to 1961 and flew this flag in 1871. A crimson field with white letters From 1746 to 1871, Kuwait's history as a territory and nation is slightly different from the rest of the Middle East, as it is more connected to the rest of Asia and, to some extent, India.

The Sulaimi flag was used. The Ottomans ruled it at the time. When Lord Corzon, the British Viceroy and Governor-General of India, visited Kuwait in 1903, Sheikh Mubarak al-Sabha hoisted a crimson flag with white inscriptions, meaning "We trust in God" in Arabic, using the Ottoman banner, which actually remained until the kingdom became a British protectorate in 1899. I assume this is the Shaitan flag. There are few sources on the many iterations of this flag, and the Ottoman flag continued to be used until 1961, when the pan-Arabic colours were finally used, with its format and colour distribution chosen as a variation to distinguish it from other nations.

Between 1864 and 1911, the original flag of Libya was that of the Ottoman protectorate of Tripolitana, an all-green flag with three white crescents. This was followed by Italian, French, and British occupations until the Syrian Emirate was founded, which existed from 1949 to 1951. Under this all-black flag with a white crescent and star, the Kingdom of Libya was founded in 1951, until a coup in 1969 led to a regime change, and the new flag of the Arab Republic was based on the Egyptian flag, even after Egypt joined the country. From 1977 to 2011, the Arab Islamic Republic, which we learned about in 1972, used a simple green flag. The flag of the UAE, which reverted to the flag of the monarchy after another regime change, is, like that of Kuwait, a version of the pan-Arab flag introduced in 1971. The UAE is a federation of Arab emirates, each of which had its own flag before the merger; the emirate of Raz al-Qaima, for example, had this white and crimson flag. From 1820 to 1971, Dubai, Iman Um Alcwine, and Abu Dhabi all used the same colours. The Vital States, which were a collection of tribal confederations made up of these tribes, used a separate flag, and Yemen used a red and white flag.

Similar to neighbouring Oman and many other Arab states in the region, the current flag was adopted on the same day that North Yemen and South Yemen were unified, both of which used flags that were remarkably similar. Although the south is blue instead of green, the flag is essentially the Egyptian flag of 1952. Unlike the flags that were directly influenced by the banners of the Arab Revolt of 1916 or 1952, the countries of the Arab world use a variety of different flags. We can see them on this map, and although they are not directly affected, most of them still use the colours red, white, and green, as well as the star and crescent motif, to signal Slam. This is the reason why almost all Arab flags are so similar: their common origin, the Panarab colours, learning where these colours come from, the historical Arab and Muslim caliphates and emirates and what they represent, determining the first time they were combined in 1916 and the historical context in which this flag was used, the Arab revolt against the Ottomans, and the reuse of these colours in 1952 for another Arab revolt.

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