Exploring Cellular Jail and Port Blair on the Andaman Islands

Introduction

Welcome to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a group of islands located off the coast of Malaysia and Thailand. These islands have a rich history and are known for their Aboriginal tribes and their role during British colonial rule. One of the most fascinating aspects of these islands is the use of one of them, called Port Blair, as an exile prison by the British.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were used as exile prisons by the British during the 1800s and early 1900s. The islands were a place where the British would send freedom fighters from India, exiling them far away from the mainland. The goal was to prevent these prisoners from causing any more trouble for British colonial rule. However, as the Indian independence movement gained more power, the British felt the need for harsher conditions for these prisoners. This led to the construction of the Cellular Jail in Port Blair, which was completed in 1906.

Cellular Jail was a unique and imposing structure, designed with a central tower and seven wings radiating outwards. The design allowed for efficient surveillance of the prisoners, as they could not see the guards watching over them. The cells in the jail were small and isolated, with only one prisoner occupying each cell. The prisoners were subjected to harsh conditions, with limited contact with the outside world.

Not only were the Andaman and Nicobar Islands used as prisons, but they were also inhabited by indigenous tribes. The prisoners and the tribes coexisted on the island, with the tribes maintaining their distance from the prisoners and the British. It is worth noting that during World War II, the Japanese occupied the island, and even the British wardens of the prison were imprisoned as prisoners of war by the Japanese.

Today, the Cellular Jail stands as a historic monument and a reminder of the struggles faced by the freedom fighters during British colonial rule. Visiting the jail provides a glimpse into the past and allows visitors to learn about the history of the islands and the role they played in India's fight for independence.

Getting to the Prison

Getting to the prison on the Andaman Islands may pose some challenges, but with a little preparation, it can be easily navigated. Here are some tips to help you reach the infamous Cellular Jail in Port Blair:

• Difficulty in obtaining a SIM card on the island: One of the main obstacles you may face is the difficulty in obtaining a SIM card on the island. Unlike other parts of India, tourists are unable to purchase SIM cards in Port Blair. It is recommended to obtain a SIM card in India before arriving on the Andaman Islands to avoid any communication issues.

• Recommendations for getting a SIM card in India: Before your trip, it is advisable to get a SIM card in India. This can be easily done by visiting any mobile service provider and providing the necessary identification documents. Having a working phone with internet access will make navigating the island much easier.

• Taking a tuk-tuk to the prison: Once you have sorted out your communication needs, you can take a tuk-tuk to the cellular jail. Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Port Blair and can be easily hailed on the streets. Negotiate a fair price with the driver before getting in.

• Observations of the city of Port Blair: As you make your way to the prison, take the opportunity to observe the city of Port Blair. The streets are bustling with colourful houses and shops, giving the city a vibrant and lively atmosphere. You may also notice unique features like the absence of traffic lights and the presence of friendly locals.

Despite the challenges, the journey to the prison is well worth it. The Cellular Jail stands as a historic monument, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and the struggles faced by freedom fighters during British colonial rule. By following these tips, you can make your visit to the prison a memorable and enriching experience.

Exploring the Cellular Jail

The Cellular Jail in Port Blair has a rich history and is a significant part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Built in 1906 by the British, it was used as an exile prison for freedom fighters from India during British colonial rule. The goal of the prison was to isolate these prisoners and prevent them from causing trouble for the British.

The architectural design of the cellular jail is unique and imposing. It features a central tower and seven wings radiating outward, resembling a bicycle wheel. This design allowed for efficient surveillance of the prisoners, as they could not see the guards watching over them. The cells in the jail were small and isolated, with only one prisoner occupying each cell.

The living conditions in the cellular jail were harsh and isolating. The prisoners had limited contact with the outside world and were subjected to extreme heat and cold. The small cells offered no privacy or comfort, and the prisoners were often chained to each other while being transported.

Despite its dark past, the Cellular Jail holds historical significance as it survived World War II and the Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands. During the war, the Japanese took control of the island and even imprisoned the British wardens of the prison as prisoners of war. The fact that the prison survived the war and occupation is a testament to its sturdy construction.

Today, the Cellular Jail stands as a historic monument and a reminder of the struggles faced by the freedom fighters during British colonial rule. Visiting the jail offers a glimpse into the past and allows visitors to learn about the history of the islands and the role they played in India's fight for independence.

Touring the cells

Now that we have explored the history and architecture of the Cellular Jail, let's take a closer look at the individual cells and the conditions the prisoners endured.

Visiting the individual cells allows visitors to truly understand the isolation and confinement that the prisoners experienced. The cells were small and cramped, with only enough space for one prisoner. The size of the cells was intentionally designed to limit any interaction between prisoners and prevent them from organising or causing trouble.

The conditions in the cells were harsh. The prisoners had limited contact with the outside world, and their only view was a small window that barely allowed any light to enter. The extreme heat and cold of the Andaman Islands made the conditions even more challenging. The prisoners had to endure the sweltering heat in the summer and the cold, damp nights in the winter.

Mental games were also played on the prisoners to further break their spirits. For example, guards would lock the cells and taunt the prisoners by dangling the keys just out of reach. This psychological torture added to the already oppressive environment of the prison.

It is important to note that the prisoners themselves played a role in building the prison. They were forced into labour and used as slaves to construct not only the cellular jail but also the infrastructure of Port Blair. The prisoners had to endure backbreaking work and harsh treatment while being instrumental in creating the very place that held them captive.

The coexistence of the prisoners and the indigenous tribes on the island is also worth mentioning. While the prisoners were exiled to the Andaman Islands, they shared the space with the tribes, who kept their distance from the prisoners and the British. This unique dynamic added another layer of complexity to the already fascinating history of the islands.

Today, the Cellular Jail stands as a historic monument and a reminder of the struggles faced by the freedom fighters during British colonial rule. It serves as a testament to the resilience of the prisoners and their fight for independence. Visiting the jail offers a sobering glimpse into the past and allows visitors to reflect on the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom.

The Watchtower and Memorial

When visiting the Cellular Jail in Port Blair, one cannot help but be intrigued by the watchtower that stands at its center. This unique architectural feature allowed the guards to efficiently surveil the prisoners, who were unable to see the guards watching over them. The watchtower, along with the seven wings radiating outwards, formed the structure of the jail, resembling a bicycle wheel. This design not only served its practical purpose but also added to the imposing presence of the prison.

Restoration efforts have been made to preserve the watchtower and the prison complex as a whole. The old walls have been renovated and cleaned, and monuments and statues have been erected to honour the prisoners who suffered within their walls. These restoration efforts aim to maintain the historical significance of the prison and provide visitors with a tangible connection to the past.

Within the prison complex, there are also several memorials and monuments dedicated to the freedom fighters who were imprisoned here. These memorials serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by these individuals in their fight for independence. The presence of these memorials adds a solemn and reflective atmosphere to the prison, encouraging visitors to contemplate the history and significance of the site.

The preservation of the cellular jail is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it serves as evidence of the history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the role they played during British colonial rule. By visiting the prison, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of the struggles faced by the freedom fighters and the conditions they endured. Secondly, the prison stands as a reminder of the resilience and determination of those who fought for India's independence. Preserving the prison allows future generations to learn from the past and appreciate the sacrifices made by their ancestors.

In conclusion, the watchtower and memorial at the Cellular Jail in Port Blair are integral parts of the prison complex. The watchtower's unique design and purpose highlight the efficiency of the prison's surveillance system. Restoration efforts and the presence of memorials and monuments pay homage to the prisoners and their fight for independence. Preserving the prison is crucial to ensuring that the history and significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not forgotten.

Dark History and the Turn of Events

The Cellular Jail in Port Blair, on the Andaman Islands, has a dark and haunting history. It was used as an exile prison by the British during the 1800s and early 1900s. The prisoners in this jail were freedom fighters from India, exiled far away from the mainland to prevent them from causing any more trouble for British colonial rule.

The prison's design was unique and imposing, with a central tower and seven wings radiating outward like a bicycle wheel. This design allowed for efficient surveillance of the prisoners, as they could not see the guards watching over them. Each prisoner was kept in a small, isolated cell with limited contact with the outside world.

One of the most chilling aspects of the Cellular Jail is the room used for executions. Prisoners would stand on a white line or circle on the floor, and the floor would collapse, causing them to hang. Shockingly, there are no records of how many people were executed in this room. It is believed that the bodies of the executed prisoners were thrown into the sea, left to be eaten by sharks and other marine creatures.

The treatment of bodies after hangings was just one part of the dark history surrounding the prison. The prisoners themselves were subjected to harsh conditions, with limited food and extreme heat and cold. Mental games were played on the prisoners, such as taunting them with keys just out of reach, further adding to their psychological torture.

During World War II, the Japanese took over the Andaman Islands, including the Cellular Jail. Even the British wardens of the prison became prisoners of war. This turn of events further added to the already grim history of the prison.

Today, the Cellular Jail serves as a historic monument and a reminder of the struggles faced by the freedom fighters during British colonial rule. Visiting the jail offers a sobering glimpse into the past and allows visitors to reflect on the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom.

Exploring Port Blair

After visiting the Cellular Jail, take some time to explore the streets of Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman Islands. As you walk through the city, you'll notice the colourful houses and shops that give the town a vibrant and lively atmosphere. The streets are bustling with activity, and you'll see locals going about their daily routines.

One of the first things you'll notice about Port Blair is how clean it is. The roads are well-maintained, and there is little to no litter on the streets. The cleanliness adds to the overall charm of the city and makes for a pleasant walking experience.

As you continue exploring, you may come across the Aberdeen Tower, a historic monument located in the centre of the city. The tower is a memorial to the victory of the prisoners who were held in the cellular jail. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by these freedom fighters during British colonial rule.

While walking through the streets, you'll also find a variety of shops selling a wide range of goods. From clothing and accessories to souvenirs and handicrafts, there is something for everyone. If you're feeling hungry, be sure to stop by one of the many snack shops that offer a variety of delicious treats. Try some local snacks like kaju pista rolls or malai gulab jamun, and indulge in the flavours of the Andaman Islands.

Exploring Port Blair gives you a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the vibrant atmosphere of the city. Whether you're strolling through the streets, admiring the architecture, or sampling the local snacks, there is plenty to see and do in Port Blair.

Indulging in local sweets

While exploring the Andaman Islands, one cannot miss the opportunity to indulge in the delicious local sweets. Visiting a bakery and sweets shop in Port Blair is a must, as it offers a wide variety of Indian sweets that are sure to satisfy your sweet tooth.

From traditional Indian sweets like kaju pista rolls to unique creations like malai gulab jamun, there is something for everyone to enjoy. These sweets are made with a combination of flavours and ingredients that are sure to tantalise your taste buds.

Kaju pista rolls are a popular choice among locals and tourists alike. They are made with a rich filling of cashews and pistachios, wrapped in a thin layer of sweet dough. The combination of the creamy nuts and the sweet outer layer creates a perfect balance of flavours.

Malai gulab jamun is another delicious sweet to try. It is made with a soft and spongy dumpling that is soaked in a sweet syrup. The dumplings are made with a mixture of khoya (reduced milk) and flour, giving them a rich and creamy texture.

Personal preferences may vary, but these two sweets are highly recommended by the locals. Their unique flavours and textures make them a must-try when visiting Port Blair.

Indulging in the flavours of Indian sweets is not only a treat for your taste buds, but it also allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture. Each sweet has its own story and significance, reflecting the traditions and heritage of the Andaman Islands.

Whether you are a fan of traditional sweets or prefer to try something new and unique, exploring the local bakery and sweets shop in Port Blair is a delightful experience. Don't miss out on the opportunity to enjoy the flavours and uniqueness of Indian sweets during your visit to the Andaman Islands.

Refreshing with Local Drinks

After exploring the Cellular Jail and Port Blair, it's time to quench your thirst with some local drinks. One popular choice is lime, a refreshing lemonade-like soda. Limca has a distinct lemon flavour that is both tangy and sweet. It's perfect for cooling down on a hot day and provides a burst of refreshment.

Another local favourite is Thumbs Up, which is often compared to popular international sodas like Pepsi or Coca-Cola. Thumbs Up has a unique taste that is slightly different from its counterparts, making it a favourite among locals. It has a hint of cola flavour with a touch of Indian spices, giving it a distinct and refreshing taste.

When compared to popular international sodas, both Limca and Thumbs Up offer a refreshing twist on traditional flavours. They provide a unique experience for those seeking something different from the usual soda options. Whether you prefer the zesty lemon flavour of Limca or the Indian spice-infused taste of Thumbs Up, these local drinks are sure to satisfy your thirst.

Enjoying these local drinks allows you to immerse yourself in the flavours of the Andaman Islands. It's a chance to try something new and experience the local culture through its beverages. So, take a break from your exploration and indulge in the refreshing flavours of Limca and Thumbs Up.